Multiple waves of Bantu-speaking groups moved into and through what is now Zambia over the past thousand years. As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. Ireland English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 39. The CIA's Original Headquarters Building at night. Truman and the National Security Act of 1947. note: a novel coronavirus is causing an outbreak of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in South Korea; as of 6 October 2021, South Korea has reported a total of 323,379. 8% in 2013 and 2. The World Factbook presents the basic realities about the world in which we live in and is one of the U. note 4: Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020. Countries; Maps; References; About; United States Details. Age structure. Age structure. temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; warm summers across the greater part of the country, hot in the south. This comprehensive guide is packed with data on countries' politics, populations, economics, and environment for. 1% land. We are the Nation's first line of defense. Most of the country is desert, so about 95% of the population is concentrated in a narrow strip of fertile land along the Nile River, which represents only about 5% of Egypt's land area. Current issues include: diversifying the economy, attracting foreign direct investment, enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness, and strengthening economic relations with neighboring states and foreign powers. The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency. Edition: Dec 14, 2023 Fact of The Day December 14, 2023 Flag of the Isle of Man VIEW 30-DAY ARCHIVE What's New The World Factbook 's 2023 cover, which features an artificial intelligence-assisted design, is now posted in the Gallery of Covers. 4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $60. The Central Intelligence Agency was established on 26 July 1947 and officially began operating on 18 September 1947. jpg [94. Slovakia traces its roots to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. ) $32. Dec 6, 2023 · Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. 6 kB, 354 x 330] Brazil map showing major cities as well as parts of surrounding countries and the Atlantic Ocean. ) note: data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data. ) Demographic profile. conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe. Despite these significant strides in reducing fertility, Rwanda's birth rate remains very high and will continue to for an extended period of time because of its large population entering reproductive age. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. The World Factbook; World Leaders; The Langley Files; Spy Kids; Helpful Links. Senegal's high total fertility rate of almost 4. Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963. Dari audio sample:. Industry Outreach; Prepublication Review; Diversity & Inclusion; Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Frequently Asked Questions; Report Information. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party. Despite a high growth rate compared to the rest of the world, India's government-owned banks faced mounting bad debt, resulting in low credit growth. Contact CIA. WFB The World Factbook. 95 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 5 October 2021, 77. People and Society. Unlike its neighbors, however, Liberia did not fall under. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. volcanism: Santa Isabel (elev. Israel has become a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its prosperous high-tech sector, large defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. ) $32. Travel the globe with CIA's World Factbook. ) note: data are in current year dollars. 5 million cu m (about 1. Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Cambodia. A large portion of present day Moldovan territory became a province of the Russian Empire in 1812 and then unified with Romania in 1918 in the aftermath of World War I. The rate may be positive or negative. Government’s most accessed publications. 109 Maps. Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. , but Arawak Indians populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Fact of The Day. China's civilization dates from at least 1200 B. 54% of the population. It is. Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A. The CIA World Factbook 2020-2021. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B. The World Factbook presents the basic realities about the world in which we live in and is one of the U. the war-driven deterioration of the economy resulted in a disappearance of quality national level statistics in the 2012-13 period. Kenya Defense Forces (KDF): Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, Kenya Air Force (2023) note 1: the National Police Service maintains internal security and reports to the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government; it includes a paramilitary General Service Unit and Rapid Deployment Unit. The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. Edition: Dec 21, 2023. In 1830, Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. 75 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 4. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. In 2017, two-way trade in goods and services exceeded $623 billion. Visit World Factbook. The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. name: Astana geographic coordinates: 51 10 N, 71 25 E time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) time zone note: Kazakhstan has two time zones etymology: the name means "capital city" in Kazakh note: on 17 September 2022, Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital city from Nur-Sultan back to Astana; this was not the first time the city had its. zip (160MB). jpg [ 38. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power. description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye consists of: Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (170 seats statutory, 169 as of April 2023; 2 members in each of the 83 federal administrative units (see note below) - oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous okrugs and oblasts, and federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg - appointed by the top. 44 of 49 [Back Cover] 2018. Following World War II, however, the continent experienced an upsurge in scientific research. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980. Contact CIA. Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to. note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from. Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/08/20 :CIA-RDP08-005348000100160001-5 National Foreign Assessment Center The World Factbook 1981 The World Factbook (formerly called the National Basic Intelligence Factbook) is. 60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), but the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude. note 1: percentages sum toi more than 100% because many people are multilingual note 2: Uzbeki, Turkmani, Pachaie, Nuristani, Balochi, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them. 262 Countries. The surface of the Earth is approximately 70. 78 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north. This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. 7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est. Legislative branch. 35 billion cu ft); it connects to Thung cave. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. Fact of The Day. 4%, other 1. Explore the globe, CIA-style. Rising macroeconomic imbalances in India and improving economic conditions in Western countries led investors to shift capital away from India, prompting a sharp depreciation of the rupee. In World War II, German and Soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. The World Factbook; World Leaders; The Langley Files; Spy Kids; Helpful Links. 45 kB, 268 x 400] red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. 8 kB, 350 x 327] Cambodia map showing major cities as well as parts of surrounding countries and the Gulf of Thailand. 6% (2021) Number of nuclear reactors permanently shut down: 4. 75 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 4. ) from consumed natural gas: 3. ) until the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century A. ) major-language sample(s): สารานุกรมโลก - แหล่งข้อมูล. time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October. The World Factbook, produced annually by the CIA, has become the ultimate, authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world. Independence was attained in. June 23, 2022. What: Posted below is the Central Intelligence Agency's most popular publication — The World Factbook, for the convenience of visitors who wish to see previous versions. Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. Tundra biome: The tundra is the coldest of the biomes. Demographic profile. the war-driven deterioration of the economy resulted in a disappearance of quality national level statistics in the 2012-13 period. 223 Results. The two exceptions are Unemployment Rate and Inflation Rate, which are in ascending - lowest to highest - order. Connect with CIA. jpg [ 47. jpg [238 kB, 632 x 481] 16 of 49 [Back Cover] 1990. The World Factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. Travel the globe with CIA's World Factbook. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the truth underpins the functioning of free societies. Religions Muslim 56. 92 Buy new: $26. Learn More. After World War I, colonial rule over Togo was transferred to France. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1926 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. In 1956, a revolt and an announced. When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. Browse definitions, guides, codes, cross-reference lists, and more. The site includes general information about CIA, unclassified current publications, speeches and congressional testimony, press releases and statements, information about careers, and basic references, including the CIA World Factbook. Filter Categories. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. (Serbian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Kenya has experienced dramatic population growth since the mid-20th century as a result of its high birth rate and its declining mortality rate. Curacao was seized by the Dutch from the Spanish in 1634. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies. This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. Approximately 2 out of 3 children are born out of wedlock, which is among the highest in Europe. Connect with CIA Search CIA. , the Kingdom of Kush gained independence from Egypt; it lasted in various forms until the middle of the 4th century A. description: bicameral Council of Oman or Majlis Oman consists of: Council of State or Majlis al-Dawla (87 seats including the chairman; members appointed by the sultan from among former government officials and prominent educators, businessmen, and citizens; members serve 4-year term) Consultative Assembly or Majlis al-Shura (90 seats; members directly elected in single. Following the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), Korea was occupied by Imperial Japan. Edition: Dec 21, 2023. What: Posted below is the Central Intelligence Agency's most popular publication — The World Factbook — in compressed,. Central Intelligence Agency. Maps and publications released through the Library of Congress from 1971 and through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) since 1980 may be purchased from NTIS. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world's five oceans (followed by the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). ) lesotho i n d i a afghanistan sweden (austl. ) $248. Previous Photo Next Photo. metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral. Connect with CIA Search CIA. 8% in 2015. United Arab Emirates. The administrations of President Jose BATLLE in the early 20th century launched widespread political, social, and economic reforms that established a statist tradition. Guatemala is a predominantly poor country that struggles in several areas of health and development, including infant, child, and maternal mortality, malnutrition, literacy, and contraceptive awareness and use. Brunei; Burma; Cambodia; China; Hong Kong; Indonesia; Japan; Korea, South; Laos; Macau; Malaysia; Mongolia; Papua New Guinea. Countries; Maps; References; About; Colombia Photos. Inhabited since at least the 15th century B. Fact of The Day. Connect with CIA Search CIA. Bantu-speaking people settled in the area now called Angola in 6 th century A. Mozambique is a poor, sparsely populated country with high fertility and mortality rates and a rapidly growing youthful population – 45% of the population is younger than 15, as of 2020. The largest of these was the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (ca. 2%, Silesian 1. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2023-2024 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world's nations. Jordan's long-time ruler, King HUSSEIN (r. Chief of state includes the name, title, and beginning date in office of the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. The U. Government spending: government budget for 2022-2023 included over $115 million allocated to space programs over five years, including investments in commercial space industry; announced plans to spend $1. , the penetration rate) helps gauge how widespread Internet use is within a country. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. Access previous versions below: 2022 Archive; 2021 Archive; factbook-2020. US State Dept Travel Advisory. The World Factbook recognizes the following seven biomes used by NASA: Tundra, Coniferous Forest, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Rainforest, Grassland, Shrubland, and Desert. cases of COVID-19 or 630. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. This entry includes five subentries: chief of state; head of government; cabinet; elections/appointments; election results. The Captaincy General of Chile was founded by the Spanish in 1541, lasting until Chile declared its independence in 1810. 6%, Protestant 35. 9 billion (2013 est. 5% (2011 est. metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain; French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname; Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the. Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. Lithuania regained its independence following World War I but was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. total: 243,610 sq km. The legacy of state control stalled efforts at economic. Its progress on health and development issues has been uneven geographically, among ethnic groups, and socioeconomically. Mexico's economy is rebounding; it grew by 4. Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the third most populous country in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia. 686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ) note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began. jpg [51. Dec 6, 2023 · Background. Dec 6, 2023 · The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Previous Photo Next Photo. A government-supported family planning program. Demographic profile. Ghana endured a series of coups before Lt. As a result of its location at the crossroads of three continents, the area that is modern-day Lebanon is rich in cultural and religious diversity. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. Contact CIA. ) lesotho i n d i a afghanistan sweden (austl. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through the person of a common ruler. This pattern is similar to fertility trends in South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa, and sets. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. Dec 12, 2023 · Executive branch. Tanzania’s youthful population – over 60% of the population is under 25 as of 2020 – is growing rapidly because of the high total fertility rate of 4. Contact CIA. The islands' politics were probably highly centralized under the Tu'i Tonga, or Tongan king, by A. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman AL SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. Chad has the world's second highest maternal mortality rate as of 2017. Most Swedish men and women agree that both partners should contribute to household income. The population numbers shown in the People category are estimates for the current year and should not be used to calculate per capita income for earlier years. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. old naked grannys, bro and sis porn video
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The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications. jpg [775 kB, 2856 x 2236] 2017 Factbook archive. description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye consists of: Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (170 seats statutory, 169 as of April 2023; 2 members in each of the 83 federal administrative units (see note below) - oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous okrugs and oblasts, and federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg - appointed by the top. After World War II, Korea was split along the 38th parallel with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control. Real GDP (purchasing power parity) $34. The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency. ; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. 3% (includes Adventist 2. Icelanders are marrying later, if they marry at all, and people are having children later. Tanzania’s youthful population – over 60% of the population is under 25 as of 2020 – is growing rapidly because of the high total fertility rate of 4. World Factbook data may be based on different dates of information. angola haiti spain. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and. Chief of state includes the name, title, and beginning date in office of the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. 713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Cambodia was a refugee sending country in the 1970s and 1980s as a result of the brutality of the Khmer Rouge regime, its ousting by the Vietnamese invasion, and the resultant civil war. Following World War II, Czechoslovakia was reconstituted and. In the aftermath of independence, a series of military dictators ruled the country until 1870. The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 266 world entities. former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia, Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. Some maps previously bound within the factbook are also issued separately and distributed with unique Supt. 6 kB, 354 x 330] Brazil map showing major cities as well as parts of surrounding countries and the Atlantic Ocean. Encyclopedia of countries, showing facts about 260+ countries, based on recent 2020 data from the popular CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. total dependency ratio. Current issues include: diversifying the economy, attracting foreign direct investment, enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness, and strengthening economic relations with neighboring states and foreign powers. In 1942 the islands fell under Japanese occupation during World War II, and US forces and Filipinos fought together during 1944-45 to regain control. Tanzania’s youthful population – over 60% of the population is under 25 as of 2020 – is growing rapidly because of the high total fertility rate of 4. The far eastern part of the country has the highest population density, particularly in and around Baku. youth dependency ratio. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom during World War I and was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration in 1920. 2500-1500 B. 53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. WFB The World Factbook. For more than three decades, oil and global finance. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i. note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn) but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the truth underpins the functioning of free societies. country comparison to the world: 58. The World Factbook recognizes the following seven biomes used by NASA: Tundra, Coniferous Forest, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Rainforest, Grassland, Shrubland, and Desert. note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland. The official paper copy version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. 8%, other 1. 91 million people were internally displaced as of 5 December. Among the last areas of Sub-Saharan Africa to be drawn into the world economy, its introduction into trade networks around the early 1700s fostered significant competition among its population. 7%, unspecified 16. 3,255,468 (2023 est. Ethiopia adopted its constitution in 1994 and held its first multiparty elections in 1995. Tanzania’s youthful population – over 60% of the population is under 25 as of 2020 – is growing rapidly because of the high total fertility rate of 4. 0-14 years. 41 billion), and its least populous is the Holy See (1,000). Connect with CIA Search CIA. A steady decline in oil production and reserves since 1970 prompted Bahrain to. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II until the arrival of Free French and US troops in 1942. Dulles dreamed of a place where intelligence officers could work in a college campus-like atmosphere in a secure and secluded environment close to US policymakers. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. 9% (includes Malay, Burmese); note - data represent population by language(s) spoken at home; English is a secondary language of the elite (2010 est. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. Connect with CIA Search CIA. 227 Results. 2023 Edition. The UN General Assembly had proposed to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and. The subsequent struggle became tied to other South American. Fact of The Day. 5% (2011 est. Factbook images and photos — obtained from a variety of sources — are in the public domain and are copyright free. comparison ranking: total 133. Colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. 26 MB] Download the Political Africa image file. The archipelago attained its independence in 1971. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and. The U. Fine particles less than 2. Some areas have increased risks. The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1581; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. •Dimensions of Planet Earth • Surface Area -510. In 1971, six of these states - Abu Dhabi, 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn - merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Page last updated: Wednesday, September 06, 2023. note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn) but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland. ) $75. 6%), Muslim 3. description: bicameral Parliament consists of: Senate (21 seats; 13 members appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister and 8 members appointed by the governor general on the advice of the opposition party leader; members serve 5-year terms (no term limits) or until Parliament is dissolved) House of Representatives (63 seats; members directly. In 1948, North Korea (formally. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of. The World Factbook 2012 Edition. Contact CIA. Edition: December 30, 2021. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. 5 microns pose the greatest health risks because they can penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. name: Tehran geographic coordinates: 35 42 N, 51 25 E time difference: UTC+3. France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Democratic civilian rule was established in 1982, but leaders have faced problems of deep-seated poverty, social. Land boundaries. , remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. Connect with CIA. The 8th edition established trigraph. note: the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - consisting of 36,563 islands, several of them some of the world's largest - contributes to Canada easily having the longest coastline in the world. Current account balance. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through. The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1581; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. It possesses about 16% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. Access previous versions below: 2021 Archive; factbook-2020. Connect with CIA Search CIA. As of 2023, the World's population is estimated to be 7. 3,007 m, 9,865 ft), which last erupted in 1923, is the country's only historically active volcano; Santa Isabel, along with. The World Factbook recently updated the World "Population" entry and its four superlative subfields based on data provided by the US Census Bureau. 8 billion) note: in 2022, the Polish Government announced plans to increase defense spending to 3% of GDP for 2023. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. . sis and bro xnxx com